Zillah: Bible

by Carol Meyers

This 1583 engraving print by Jan Sadeler depicts Lamech (center), an Israelite ancestor, and his two wives Zillah and Adah, seated at left. It is part of a series of prints titled "The Story of the First Men." Source: The British Museum, via Wikimedia Commons.

In Brief

Zillah is named as one of the wives of Lamech, an ancestor of the Israelites. Zillah is significant because her children and those of her co-wife Adah are, according to the story of Genesis, in the seventh generation of naturally born human beings, representing the beginning of a “fully launched” human civilization. Her and her co-wife’s children are said to have created the civilized arts; Zillah thus constitutes an early link in the chain of musical Israelite women in the Bible.

Article

field_section_text_value

Bibliography

Cassuto, Umberto. A Commentary on the Book of Genesis. Part 1, trans. Israel Abrahams. Jerusalem: 1961.

Meyers, Carol. “Mother to Muse: An Archaeomusicological Study of Women’s Performance in Ancient Israel.” In Recycling Biblical Figures: NOSTER Conference 1997, edited by Athalya Brenner and Jan Willem van Henten. Leiden, Netherlands: 1998.

Meyers, Carol, General Editor. Women in Scripture. New York: 2000.

Niditch, Susan. “Genesis.” Women’s Bible Commentary, edited by Carol A. Newsom and Sharon H. Ringe, 10–25. Kentucky: 1992.

Have an update or correction? Let us know

Double your impact to amplify Jewish women’s stories— 
All gifts matched up to $35,000

Before you close this article, please consider supporting the Jewish Women’s Archive and uplifting Jewish women’s voices.  

At JWA, we preserve the voices of Jewish women and gender-expansive people past and present, share them freely with millions online, and empower a new generation of Jewish feminists to lead with courage, creativity, and conviction. 

But none of this happens without you. JWA is an independent nonprofit— we rely on people, like you, who believe that history belongs to all of us and that the voices of Jewish women must remain powerful, and heard. 

This month, a generous JWA board member will match every gift dollar for dollar—up to $35,000—through June 30. Your contribution goes twice as far right now. 

Every contribution—no matter the size—helps us document, teach, and inspire through Jewish women’s stories. 

It takes less than a minute to make a difference. 

Donate Now

Thank you for being a part of the JWA community,

Judith Rosenbaum, CEO

Donate

Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women.

donate now

Get JWA in your inbox

Read the latest from JWA from your inbox.

sign up now

How to cite this page

Meyers, Carol. "Zillah: Bible." Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. 27 February 2009. Jewish Women's Archive. (Viewed on June 13, 2026) <https://qa.jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/zillah-bible>.