Edna: Apocrypha

by Beverly Bow

"Edna Entrusting Tobias with Sarah" by Arent de Gelder. Image Courtesy of The Leiden Collection, New York.

In Brief

In the Book of Tobit, Edna is Raguel’s wife, Sarah’s mother, and the mother-in-law of Tobias, Tobit’s son. Edna has no biblical namesake. Perhaps the author of Tobi means to recall Eden’s idyllic existence, or, more likely, to convey by the name something about the type of woman, wife, and mother Edna is. Edna is a matriarch of a harmonious household, an agreeable but not silent partner, a loving mother, and a gracious host. She fits into her patriarchally defined role while gently nudging its limitations.

Article

field_section_text_value

Bibliography

Bow, Beverly, and George W. E. Nickelsburg, “Patriarchy with a Twist: Men and Women in Tobit.” In “Women Like This”: New Perspectives on Jewish Women in the Greco-Roman World, edited by Amy-Jill Levine, 127–143. Atlanta: 1991.

Meyers, Carol, General Editor. Women in Scripture. New York: 2000.

Have an update or correction? Let us know

Double your impact to amplify Jewish women’s stories— 
All gifts matched up to $35,000

Before you close this article, please consider supporting the Jewish Women’s Archive and uplifting Jewish women’s voices.  

At JWA, we preserve the voices of Jewish women and gender-expansive people past and present, share them freely with millions online, and empower a new generation of Jewish feminists to lead with courage, creativity, and conviction. 

But none of this happens without you. JWA is an independent nonprofit— we rely on people, like you, who believe that history belongs to all of us and that the voices of Jewish women must remain powerful, and heard. 

This month, a generous JWA board member will match every gift dollar for dollar—up to $35,000—through June 30. Your contribution goes twice as far right now. 

Every contribution—no matter the size—helps us document, teach, and inspire through Jewish women’s stories. 

It takes less than a minute to make a difference. 

Donate Now

Thank you for being a part of the JWA community,

Judith Rosenbaum, CEO

Donate

Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women.

donate now

Get JWA in your inbox

Read the latest from JWA from your inbox.

sign up now

How to cite this page

Bow, Beverly. "Edna: Apocrypha." Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. 27 February 2009. Jewish Women's Archive. (Viewed on June 13, 2026) <https://qa.jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/edna-apocrypha>.