Gerda Weissmann Klein
Gerda Weissmann Klein was the sole Holocaust survivor in her family. She married her liberator, an American intelligence officer who had fled Germany before the war, and later moved to the United States. In 1957, Klein published her first of many books, All But My Life, an autobiography recounting her experiences during the Holocaust. Her children’s book The Blue Rose (1974), about an autistic child, was translated into Hebrew, and the term became associated with disabled children in Israel. Klein has been frequently awarded for her work with Jewish organizations and is an internationally recognized motivational speaker. Her experiences were the subject of an Oscar winning HBO special in 1996. In 1997, she was appointed to the United States Holocaust Commission by President Clinton, and in 2011 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Obama.
Early Life and Experience During the Holocaust
“I pray you never stand at any crossroads in your own lives, but if you do, if the darkness seems so total, if you think there is no way out, remember, never ever give up. The darker the night, the brighter the dawn, and when it gets really, really dark, this is when one sees the true brilliance of the stars.” These words illustrate the courage and inner strength that made it possible for Gerda Weissmann Klein to endure the horrifying conditions of the Holocaust.
Gerda Weissmann, the second child of Julius Weissmann (fur manufacturing executive) and Helene Mueckenbrunn Weissmann (housewife), was born on May 8, 1924, in Bielsko, Poland. She attended Notre Dame Gymnasium in Bielsko until the Germans invaded Poland in 1939. Both of her parents, as well as her older brother Arthur (b. 1919), died during the Holocaust. Miraculously, Gerda survived the ghetto, deportation, slave-labor camps, and the infamous three-month death march from the Polish-German border to southern Czechoslovakia. As the sole survivor of her family, she has provided the world a glimpse of her ordeal through her written and oral testimonies.
In 1946, Gerda Weissmann married her liberator, Kurt Klein (1920–2002), an American intelligence officer, in Paris. After their marriage, they traveled to the United States, where Kurt Klein owned a printing business and was an editor. Kurt Klein, a German Jew, had been sent to the United States in 1937 as a safety measure, and later he served in the armed forces. His parents remained in Germany and died in Auschwitz. The Kleins have three children: Vivian E. (b. 1948), Leslie A. (b. 1952), and James Arthur (b. 1957).
Writing Career and Jewish Community Work
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Awards and Legacy
Due to her charisma and her undeniable abilities as an author, historian, and columnist, Klein became an internationally recognized motivational speaker. She has been featured on the Oprah Winfrey Show, CBS Sunday Morning Show, and 60 Minutes. In 1999, she and her husband appeared on a Nightline episode focusing on her visit to Columbine High School. Eleven months after the shootings there, Klein had visited the parents, teachers and students of the Littleton, Colorado school, who felt her story of survival to be an inspiration for their own.
In 1997, Klein received an appointment to the United States Holocaust Commission by President Clinton. In 1998, the Kleins founded the Gerda and Kurt Klein Foundation to promote education, teach tolerance, lessen prejudice and encourage community service. In 2011, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Obama. Throughout her life, Klein has been an inspiration. Her response to the Holocaust, her devotion to her family, her work with all types of children, her commitment to the American Jewish community and Israel, her active support for the war against hunger, racism, and intolerance, and her prolific writing and lecturing are all examples of her dynamic role as an American Jewish woman in the twentieth century. Her life exemplifies the ability to overcome adversity by striving to link a fractured past with the future of American Judaism.
SELECTED WORKS BY GERDA WEISSMANN KLEIN
All But My Life (1957).
A Boring Evening at Home (2004).
The Blue Rose (1974).
The Hours After: Letters of Love and Longing in War’s Aftermath, with Kurt Klein (2000).
A Passion for Sharing (1984).
Promise of a New Spring: The Holocaust and Renewal (1981).
Booklist (October 1, 1996): 362.
Commire, Anne, ed. Something About the Author. Vol. 44 (1986).
“Gerda Does it Again—Latest Book Chronicles Life of New Orleans Woman.” Buffalo News, October 24, 1984, p. B6.
“Gerda Klein Leaves Her Mark on Israel.” Buffalo News, January 1, 1981, p. 27.
“Gerda Klein’s Riches—an Oscar, Fame and Family Admiration.” Buffalo News, April 10, 1996, p. D1.
“Journey to Jerusalem: The Search for Peace and Brotherhood.” Buffalo News Magazine, December 24, 1978, pp. 4–7.
JUF News (Chicago). October, 1996: 19+.
May, Hal, ed. Contemporary Authors. Vol. 116 (1986).
“New Books are Aimed at Children (Peregrinations).” Buffalo News, June 22, 1986, p. 9E.
One Survivor Remembers. Videotape.
“Oscar-Nominated Film Recalls War’s Grip on Kenmore Couple.” Buffalo News, April 8,1984, p. 3E.
“An Oscar Speech that was Close to Transcendent.” Buffalo News, April 7, 1996, TV Topics, p. 2.
“Talk Stirs Teachers of Disabled.” Buffalo News, January 28, 1984. p. 5A.
Television Review. NYTimes, May 17, 1995.
“Tragic Story Ends, A New Life Begins.” Buffalo News, February 16, 1970, p. 15.
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